| // | Sebastian Bergmann | // +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ // // $Id: Cache.php 267047 2008-10-07 08:58:46Z dufuz $ require_once 'PEAR.php'; require_once 'Cache/Error.php'; /** * Cache is a base class for cache implementations. * * The pear cache module is a generic data cache which can be used to * cache script runs. The idea behind the cache is quite simple. If you have * the same input parameters for whatever tasks/algorithm you use you'll * usually get the same output. So why not caching templates, functions calls, * graphic generation etc. Caching certain actions e.g. XSLT tranformations * saves you lots of time. * * The design of the cache reminds of PHPLibs session implementation. A * (PHPLib: session) controller uses storage container (PHPLib: ct_*.inc) to save * certain data (PHPLib: session data). In contrast to the session stuff it's up to * you to generate an ID for the data to cache. If you're using the output cache * you might use the script name as a seed for cache::generateID(), if your using the * function cache you'd use an array with all function parameters. * * Usage example of the generic data cache: * * require_once('Cache.php'); * * $cache = new Cache('file', array('cache_dir' => 'cache/') ); * $id = $cache->generateID('testentry'); * * if ($data = $cache->get($id)) { * print "Cache hit.
Data: $data"; * * } else { * $data = 'data of any kind'; * $cache->save($id, $data); * print 'Cache miss.
'; * } * * WARNING: No File/DB-Table-Row locking is implemented yet, * it's possible, that you get corrupted data-entries under * bad circumstances (especially with the file container) * * @author Ulf Wendel * @version $Id: Cache.php 267047 2008-10-07 08:58:46Z dufuz $ * @package Cache * @access public */ class Cache extends PEAR { /** * Enables / disables caching. * * TODO: Add explanation what this is good for. * * @var boolean * @access private */ var $caching = true; /** * Garbage collection: probability in seconds * * If set to a value above 0 a garbage collection will * flush all cache entries older than the specified number * of seconds. * * @var integer * @see $gc_probability, $gc_maxlifetime * @access public */ var $gc_time = 1; /** * Garbage collection: probability in percent * * TODO: Add an explanation. * * @var integer 0 => never * @see $gc_time, $gc_maxlifetime * @access public */ var $gc_probability = 1; /** * Garbage collection: delete all entries not use for n seconds. * * Default is one day, 60 * 60 * 24 = 86400 seconds. * * @var integer * @see $gc_probability, $gc_time */ var $gc_maxlifetime = 86400; /** * Storage container object. * * @var object Cache_Container */ var $container; // // public methods // /** * * @param string Name of container class * @param array Array with container class options */ function Cache($container, $container_options = '') { parent::__construct(); $container = strtolower($container); $container_class = 'Cache_Container_' . $container; $container_classfile = 'Cache/Container/' . $container . '.php'; include_once $container_classfile; $this->container = new $container_class($container_options); } //deconstructor function _Cache() { $this->garbageCollection(); } /** * Returns the current caching state. * * @return boolean The current caching state. * @access public */ function getCaching() { return $this->caching; } /** * Enables or disables caching. * * @param boolean The new caching state. * @access public */ function setCaching($state) { $this->caching = $state; } /** * Returns the requested dataset it if exists and is not expired * * @param string dataset ID * @param string cache group * @return mixed cached data or null on failure * @access public */ function get($id, $group = 'default') { if (!$this->caching) { return ''; } if ($this->isCached($id, $group) && !$this->isExpired($id, $group)) { return $this->load($id, $group); } return null; } // end func get /** * Stores the given data in the cache. * * @param string dataset ID used as cache identifier * @param mixed data to cache * @param integer lifetime of the cached data in seconds - 0 for endless * @param string cache group * @return boolean * @access public */ function save($id, $data, $expires = 0, $group = 'default') { if (!$this->caching) { return true; } return $this->extSave($id, $data, '',$expires, $group); } // end func save /** * Stores a dataset with additional userdefined data. * * @param string dataset ID * @param mixed data to store * @param string additional userdefined data * @param mixed userdefined expire date * @param string cache group * @return boolean * @throws Cache_Error * @access public * @see getUserdata() */ function extSave($id, $cachedata, $userdata, $expires = 0, $group = 'default') { if (!$this->caching) { return true; } return $this->container->save($id, $cachedata, $expires, $group, $userdata); } // end func extSave /** * Loads the given ID from the cache. * * @param string dataset ID * @param string cache group * @return mixed cached data or null on failure * @access public */ function load($id, $group = 'default') { if (!$this->caching) { return ''; } return $this->container->load($id, $group); } // end func load /** * Returns the userdata field of a cached data set. * * @param string dataset ID * @param string cache group * @return string userdata * @access public * @see extSave() */ function getUserdata($id, $group = 'default') { if (!$this->caching) { return ''; } return $this->container->getUserdata($id, $group); } // end func getUserdata /** * Removes the specified dataset from the cache. * * @param string dataset ID * @param string cache group * @return boolean * @access public */ function remove($id, $group = 'default') { if (!$this->caching) { return true; } return $this->container->remove($id, $group); } // end func remove /** * Flushes the cache - removes all data from it * * @param string cache group, if empty all groups will be flashed * @return integer number of removed datasets */ function flush($group = 'default') { if (!$this->caching) { return true; } return $this->container->flush($group); } // end func flush /** * Checks if a dataset exists. * * Note: this does not say that the cached data is not expired! * * @param string dataset ID * @param string cache group * @return boolean * @access public */ function isCached($id, $group = 'default') { if (!$this->caching) { return false; } return $this->container->isCached($id, $group); } // end func isCached /** * Checks if a dataset is expired * * @param string dataset ID * @param string cache group * @param integer maximum age for the cached data in seconds - 0 for endless * If the cached data is older but the given lifetime it will * be removed from the cache. You don't have to provide this * argument if you call isExpired(). Every dataset knows * it's expire date and will be removed automatically. Use * this only if you know what you're doing... * @return boolean * @access public */ function isExpired($id, $group = 'default', $max_age = 0) { if (!$this->caching) { return true; } return $this->container->isExpired($id, $group, $max_age); } // end func isExpired /** * Generates a "unique" ID for the given value * * This is a quick but dirty hack to get a "unique" ID for a any kind of variable. * ID clashes might occur from time to time although they are extreme unlikely! * * @param mixed variable to generate a ID for * @return string "unique" ID * @access public */ function generateID($variable) { // WARNING: ID clashes are possible although unlikely return md5(serialize($variable)); } /** * Calls the garbage collector of the storage object with a certain probability * * @param boolean Force a garbage collection run? * @see $gc_probability, $gc_time */ function garbageCollection($force = false) { static $last_run = 0; if (!$this->caching) { return; } // time and probability based if (($force) || ($last_run && $last_run < time() + $this->gc_time) || (rand(1, 100) < $this->gc_probability)) { $this->container->garbageCollection($this->gc_maxlifetime); $last_run = time(); } } // end func garbageCollection } // end class cache ?>